On the dynamics of (left) orderable groups

نویسنده

  • Andrés NAVAS
چکیده

— We develop dynamical methods for studying left-orderable groups as well as the spaces of orderings associated to them. We give new and elementary proofs of theorems by Linnell (if a left-orderable group has infinitely many orderings, then it has uncountably many) and McCleary (the space of orderings of the free group is a Cantor set). We show that this last result also holds for countable torsion-free nilpotent groups which are not rank-one Abelian. Finally, we apply our methods to the case of braid groups. In particular, we show that the positive cone of the Dehornoy ordering is not finitely generated as a semigroup. To do this, we define the Conradian soul of an ordering as the maximal convex subgroup restricted to which the ordering is Conradian, and we elaborate on this notion. Résumé. — Nous développons des méthodes dynamiques pour étudier les groupes ordonnables ainsi que leurs espaces d’ordres associés. Nous donnons des preuves nouvelles et élémentaires de théorèmes dus à Linnell (si un groupe ordonnable possède une infinité d’ordres, alors il en possède une infinité non dénombrable) et McCleary (l’espace des ordres du groupe libre est un ensemble de Cantor). Nous montrons que ce dernier résultat est valable aussi pour les groupes nilpotents dénombrables et sans torsion qui ne sont pas abéliens de rang un. Finalement, nous appliquons nos méthodes au cas des groupes de tresses. En particulier, nous démontrons que le cone positif de l’ordre de Dehornoy n’est pas de type fini en tant que semi-groupe. Pour ce faire, nous définissons le noyau conradien d’un ordre comme étant le plus grand sous-groupe convexe sur lequel la relation est conradienne, et nous travaillons avec cette notion.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

1 0 Fe b 20 03 Non - left - orderable 3 - manifold groups

We show that several torsion free 3-manifold groups are not left-orderable. Our examples are groups of cyclic branched covers of S branched along links. The figure eight knot provides simple nontrivial examples. The groups arising in these examples are known as Fibonacci groups which we show not to be left-orderable. Many other examples of non-orderable groups are obtained by taking 3-fold bran...

متن کامل

ar X iv : m at h / 03 02 09 8 v 2 [ m at h . G T ] 1 1 M ay 2 00 4 Non - left - orderable 3 - manifold groups

We show that several torsion free 3-manifold groups are not left-orderable. Our examples are groups of cyclic branched coverings of S branched along links. The figure eight knot provides simple nontrivial examples. The groups arising in these examples are known as Fibonacci groups which we show not to be left-orderable. Many other examples of non-orderable groups are obtained by taking 3-fold b...

متن کامل

On L-spaces and Non Left–orderable 3-manifold Groups

We show that a class of 3–manifolds with non left–orderable fundamental group are Heegaard Floer homology L–spaces

متن کامل

Diagram Groups, Braid Groups, and Orderability

We prove that all diagram groups (in the sense of Guba and Sapir) are left-orderable. The proof is in two steps: firstly, it is proved that all diagram groups inject in a certain braid group on infinitely many strings, and secondly, this group is then shown to be left-orderable.

متن کامل

Left-orderable groups that don’t act on the line

We show that the group G∞ of germs at infinity of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of R admits no action on the line. This gives an example of a left-orderable group of the same cardinality as Homeo+(R) that does not embed in Homeo+(R). As an application of our techniques, we construct a finitely generated group Γ ⊂ G∞ that does not extend to Homeo+(R) and, separately, extend a theorem of ...

متن کامل

Isotropic nonarchimedean S-arithmetic groups are not left orderable Groupes S-arithmétiques non-archimédiens isotropes ne sont pas ordonnés à gauche

If O is either Z[ √ r] or Z[1/r], where r > 1 is any square-free natural number, we show that no finite-index subgroup of SL(2,O) is left orderable. (Equivalently, these subgroups have no nontrivial orientation-preserving actions on the real line.) This implies that if G is an isotropic F -simple algebraic group over an algebraic number field F , then no nonarchimedean S-arithmetic subgroup of ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010